Geopolitical Problems in 19th Century Europe Essay

Geopolitical Problems in nineteenth Century Europe - Essay Example The French Revolution has declared not just the people right to opportunity and equity yet additionally the privilege of countries to decide their own status. Any place human rights and benefits were jeopardized under outside guideline, the prerequisite for opportunity inferred insurance of national opportunity from such remote mastery. The idea of the privilege to self-assurance for the countries was served to legitimize the requests of stateless Eastern countries, including Poland, which lost its political opportunity in the prior hundreds of years. This privilege should assist with sorting out isolated country states with their own administrations including every one of their subjects. By 1815, patriotism has gotten one of the main philosophies on the planet. It had the option to assemble society in the progress to an industrialist economy, which prompted an expansion in the viability of national states and the development of their financial force. Youthful countries have likewise indicated high effectiveness with the military side. An expert armed force, comprising of subjects rulers regularly experienced annihilation an undeveloped non military personnel volunteer army. In the nineteenth century, the supporters of ethnic patriotism accepted that national solidarity must be founded on a typical ethnic starting p oint, likewise it was accepted that the individuals who have an alternate cause, by definition, can't be a piece of the national culture. Europe in the nineteenth century had a few huge global realms, for example, Habsburg Austro-Hungarian Empire, Czarist Russia, and Imperial Germany. Inside these realms were existed various national minorities that vibe mistreated, misused and manhandled. Their response was protection from a more grounded and all the more remarkable patriotism. In any case, in many nations of Central and Eastern Europe patriotism emerged as a response to the French occupation and at first wore a declaration of social ethnic character. Specifically, the progressive influx of 1848 started container Slavism.

HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HISTORY - Essay Example Alexander along these lines was an obviously better war strategist than Caesar. Anyway when contrasting benefits as a ruler, it isn't simply war adventures and victories that should be thought of, yet the issue of what was accomplished for their kin, and were the individuals happier under their standard and resulting to their standard. At twenty years old Alexander succeeded his dad King Phillip as King of Macedonia. He spent the following not many years merging his capacity among the Greek countries, and by 334 BC was prepared to decide to overcome the world, however debilitated with a little armed force, no naval force, and ailing in the way to back his fantasies. Still he traversed into Asia Minor to start the success of the Persian Empire. He vanquished Asia Minor and at Syria met the powers of the Persian King Darius and crushed them. Darius fled to Mesopotamia. Alexander took Palestine an Egypt and afterward turned his eyes on Mesopotamia. He before long vanquished Mesopotamia. The tremendous grounds and abundance of the incomparable Persian Empire was all his now. He at that point directed his concentration toward Afghanistan and India. He picked up Afghanistan and a hang on the north-western pieces of India, At this point he needed to turn around, as his military had gotten fretful with such a significant number of long stretches of battling ceaselessly from home. His eastbound push subsequently finished in 327 BC, only seven years after he had set out. There is no uncertainty that no ruler ever has accomplished such a great amount in triumphs in so restricted a timeframe (Alexander the Great). The main thrust behind Alexander’s fantasies about vanquishing the world is a much discussed point. The discussion stays on in the case of needing to spread Greek development or whether it was his conceit that was the reason. Anyway there is understanding in that his victories and the speed at which they were executed stay with an equal ever. Notwithstanding, a similar speed with which the triumphs were found in the breakdown of his domain after his demise. In that sense his triumphs did

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Gender And Class, Production And Reproduction,...

Ultimately, despite their intentions, the socialist feminists failed organically to link gender and class, production and reproduction, exploitation and oppression.23 Vogel attempted to theorise women’s oppression while avoiding the pitfalls and limitations inherent in the domestic labour debate. In particular, she formulated her theory by taking up and extending the categories elaborated by Marx in Capital. But, controversially, Vogel also argued that the limitations of socialist feminist theory derived from what has often been seen as a key Marxist work on the question of women’s oppression: Frederick Engels’s The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. This was, for Vogel, part of a wider set of problems in how the socialist movement engaged with women’s issues from Marx and Engels onwards. Vogel’s analysis of the contribution of various 19th and 20th century socialists, which actually makes up much of the first two thirds of the book, is weak when compared to the final section elaborating her own theory of social reproduction. In particular, Vogel fails to engage with some important arguments made by Clara Zetkin and Lenin, as well as Rosa Luxemburg, Alexandra Kollontai and Leon Trotsky (the latter does not even warrant a mention), about the key role of the working class in obtaining women’s liberation. Each of these revolutionaries argued vociferously that it would be necessary for working class women to fight alongside working class men to achieve theirShow MoreRelatedEssay on Aboriginal People of Canada1267 Words   |  6 PagesAboriginal People of Canada Over the past decades, Aboriginal people (the original people or indigenous occupants of a particular country), have been oppressed by the Canadian society and continue to live under racism resulting in gender/ class oppression. The history of Colonialism, and Capitalism has played a significant role in the construction and impact of how Aborignal people are treated and viewed presently in the Canadian society. The struggles, injustices, prejudice, and discriminationRead MorePolitical Economy : An Influential Textbook By Alfred Marshall Essay2152 Words   |  9 PagesLiberation, was one of the first Marxist feminist critiques from a Canadian perspective. This article helped establish the framework for much of the feminist debates in the 1970s, as it was one of the first to use a Marxist parameter to explain the oppression of women. The article was later reproduced in books such as Liberation Now? Women in a Made-Made World and Feminist Frameworks, it was also translated into Spanish, French, Italian, Swedish, German, and Japanese. In the 1980s, Benston becameRead MoreOur topic was on the social and social psychological dynamics of sexuality and gender in the800 Words   |  4 PagesOur topic was on the social and social psychological dynamics of sexuality and gender in the patriarchal system, so we related this to Chapter 4 in Dude You’re a Fag: Compulsive heterosexuality, Masculinity and Dominance. We use many examples from the book which relate to many relief examples occurring all over in today’s society, as well as including a discussion of how certain feminist are trying to pin point and make changes too this issue. Masculinity is constructed in ways that marginalize femininityRead MoreA Marxist Evaluation Of Feminism And Gender Equality Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesA Marxist evaluation of feminism and gender equality is an other failure of the Neo-Marxist system to generate any serious change in a neoliberal capitalistic model. Feminism, since the 1970s, has become a subjective and distorted version of what it was meant to be—a system that sought to raise the rights of women out of the home (as domestic servants) and into the workplace. In the late 20th and early 21st century, the idea of Marxism as a system of economic analysis for women to dissect the inequalitiesRead MoreMarxism and Class, Gender and Race: Rethinking the Trilogy5203 Words   |  21 PagesMARXISM AND CLASS, GENDER AND RACE: RETHINKING THE TRILOGY Published (2001) in RACE, GENDER amp; CLASS, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 23-33, special issue on Marxism and Race, Gender amp; Class. It is posted here with permission of Jean Belkhir, Editor Introduction A taken for granted feature of most social science publications today, especially those about inequality, is the ritual critique of Marx and Marxism in the process of introducing theoretical alternatives intended to remedy its alleged failuresRead MoreTheories and Development of Ecofeminism Essay2603 Words   |  11 Pagesecological issues. In the West, gender and environment are the main topics of a large literature, which relate these two elements in ideological terms. In India however, ecofeminism has become an important and fundamental movement able to protect, in an efficient way, even if towards a slow process, the environmental system and the education of women. Growing protests against environmental destruction and struggles for survival made clear that caste, class and gender issues are interlinked. In thisRead MoreThe Is A Man s World1459 Words   |  6 Pageswomen may concur on. Gender equality is a human right, but our world faces a persistent gap in access to opportuni ties and decision-making power for women and men. Globally women have fewer opportunities for economic participation than men, less access to basic and higher education, greater health and safety risks, and less political representation. Guaranteeing the rights of women and giving them opportunities to reach their full potential is critical not only for attaining gender equality, but alsoRead MorePatriarchal Relations Between The Patriarchy And The Mode Of Production2061 Words   |  9 Pagesmaintaining social relations of production that is conducive to capitalistic ideals. This notion remains relevant and potent in today’s society. Remnants of patriarchal relations fundamentally enable the extent of class, exploitation, agency and power that drives this capitalist economy. While man-woman relations are conducive the process of capital accumulation, they are not mutually indispensible. That is, there is no infinite or explicit relationship between labour-wage gender inequal ity under capitalismRead MoreFeminism, Marxism And Marxism1320 Words   |  6 PagesMarxism Marxism definition - the political, economic, and social principles and policies advocated by Marx; especially : a theory and practice of socialism including the labour theory of value, dialectical materialism, the class struggle, and dictatorship of the proletariat until the establishment of a classless society(https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Marxism) Firstly, Marxism is a widely academically known and used theory and interpretation all over literature. However, this is differentRead MoreIdentify and Discuss the Key Features of Both Functionalist and Marxist Theories. [25 Marks]2746 Words   |  11 Pagesderived from shared values. Values provide a general conception of what is desirable and worthwhile. Goals provide direction in specific situations. For example in Western society, members of a particular workforce will share the goal of efficient production in their factory – a goal which stems from the general view of economic productivity. A common goal provides an incentive for cooperation. (Haralambos and Holborn, 2008) From a functionalist perspective, society is regarded as a system and for

Descriptive Essay About Scars - 1541 Words

Scars It was like a valley ripped into my flesh, a flaw in my visage carved into my face and would remain there for life; it was a reminder of what had happened, a symbol of everything I had lost in such a short amount of time. I was walking through the forest with my older brother Jacob. He was the bravest, most hard-working person that I ever knew. As if he were a proud lion, he never showed any sign of fear no matter what he was faced with. He was kind and did anything he could to make sure everybody in our family was happy and I shared that ambition with him. Over the years our bond strengthened to the point where we were more than just siblings, we were the best of friends who did everything together and I could never stand the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Everyone has something to fear.† â€Å"What is it that you fear then?† â€Å"I don’t fear for myself, I fear for our family, I want them to live full and happy lives, I would even sacrifice myself for any one of them.† I began to contemplate this when I suddenly heard another rustling. â€Å"Did you hear that?† I said. â€Å"Hear what?† said Jacob. â€Å"Never mind, it must have been nothing.† Darkness was beginning to descend on the forest, the sun had set and the moon was starting to show. The night sky was like a giant black cloak and the stars were like sparkling grains of sand that washed up on its shores. The forest now appeared to be a maze of trees, rocks, and grass. The trees were like the limbs of gigantic behemoths with menacing looking trunks and the grass was an array of black needles sticking out of the ground. The once friendly landscape now looked threatening and scary. I began to worry about the possibilities of what could happen. No, what am I thinking? There is no way that something can hurt Jacob and me in this forest but. . . what if that thing I saw in the bush is a bear or wolf? It can’t be, wolves and bears don’t inhabit this forest. . . As we stepped around a bush, I felt a drop of liquid on my forehead, a cool icy drop of water, it was starting to rain. There was still about fifteen kilometres to go so we decided to takeShow MoreRelatedComparisson of Mother Tounge and Everyday Use1417 Words   |  6 Pagesit† (Walker 276). On the other hand, both writers also oppose one another views on the relationship the characters share with their mothers in some ways. Dee is described in Walkers story as always having wanted better things in life, she talks about Dee almost as if she was a sort of enemy to her and the way Walker achieves this is by using the characters past experiences giving the reader the idea that Dee and her mother have always had an standoffish relationship from early in her childhoodRead MoreCharacter In Matthew Rileys Scarecrow977 Words   |  4 Pagesfigure (Cohan, 1983). The major difference between a film and a novel is the increased subjectivity of what a character looks like, how they sound and the area they are surrounded in purely because it is up to the reader to imagine these things. This essay will analyse Matthew Riley’s international best-selling novel Scarecrow, and how he introduces character first through describing the surrounding areas and how he gives certain pers onality implications of the character through these descriptions. ThenRead MoreThucydides vs. Plato1598 Words   |  7 PagesPaper about Thucydides versus Plato on the nature of the Good Life 1: Thucydides versus Plato on the nature of the Good Life. Some have claimed that Thucydides is making empirical claims, whereas Plato is making normative claims. Is that true? Support your answer in your paper. Plato and Thucydides together had strikingly dissimilar views on their tactic on the good life. Many have demanded that Plato is making normative rights, whereas Thucydides has made empirical claims. Lets first takeRead MoreDouglass s Narrative Of Slavery Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pages Even when he got to be free he still feared slavery and well changed his last name from Bailey given by his mother to Douglass. He kept Frederick because he still wanted to keep that sense of identity (pg.66). The first question in this essay asked about Douglass s experience as a slave. The society of slavery disregards the very nature of humanity, truth, and intellect from both the slave and the slave landowner. Douglass was special in finding out the freeing force of learning of which hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Writing Style Of Octavia Butler1432 Words   |  6 Pages Tinotenda Muchenje Dr. Shinn Sophomore Seminar 25 September 2017 First Essay Assignment Kindred By Octavia Butler The writing style of Octavia Butler is heavily influenced by her historical period and her life experiences. This is evident through investigation of her historical period, life experiences, her novel; Kindred. Butler’s writing is a unique mixture of neo- slave narratives, exaggerated tales, cultural rituals, fantasy, folklore, science fiction, and spirituality. Butler usesRead MoreSecret River1665 Words   |  7 PagesShaira Sanchez 05/09/12 Shaira Sanchez 05/09/12 The Secret River by Kate Grenville Essay Explain the way that narrative devices have been employed by an author to construct a representation of people or places in at least one text that you have studied. You must make specific reference to â€Å"The Secret River.† One of Australia’s finest writers Kate Grenville wrote The Secret River which challenges traditional gender roles of women in the early nineteenth century London and Australia.Read MoreExam 2 Study Guide Patho Essay example2255 Words   |  10 PagesExam 2 is 82 multiple choice, ordering and true/false with 2 essays. The essays cover esophageal disorders and heart failure. You will have 2 hours to finish the exam. CHAPTERS 23 7 QUIZ 1. 2. 3. 4. The most common leukocyte in normal blood is which one of the following? a. Platelet b. Neutrophilic granulocyte c. Lymphocyte d. Monocyte The anemia of acute blood loss could be described as which one of the following? a. Normocytic, hypochromic b. Microcytic, hypochromic c. MacrocyticRead More Comparing the Use of Light and Dark by Melville, Poe, and Hawthorne3135 Words   |  13 Pagessome insight into what these subversive romantics consider to be the truth of humanity. Hawthorne uses this technique to its fullest; however, it is also very obvious in the stories of Poe and Melville. All of these authors have something to say about what they perceive as the breakdown of man and society - and they often clue us in by using differing degrees of light. The presence of darkness and light is probably the most apparent in Hawthornes pieces, and Young Goodman Brown is an excellentRead More The Relationship of Photographs, History, and Memory Essay5378 Words   |  22 PagesThe Relationship of Photographs, History, and Memory Abstract: This essay reflects on the relationship of photographs, history, and memory based on a found and mutilated photo album. Photographs provide opportunities for disrupting and restructuring history with their attraction to memory; they privilege the subjective, creative power of the personal explanation and provide an emotional and even ideological grounding for memory. Photographs as manifestations of memory assist in the processRead MoreHamlet And Life Of Pi Compare And Contrast5239 Words   |  21 Pagesway. As he uses comparative diction Pi compares his Muslim mentor to a â€Å"shadow† using soft sounding words it emphasises on Pies innocence and positive out look on his teacher stating he was of â€Å"solid health†. Similarly author Dyer of a critical essay on Life of Pi states that â€Å" Pi’s innocent voice allows us to revel in the wide eyed pleasure of this world as a only a young boy.† ( Dyer, 54 ) which further emphases his youth is a lso found in finding the idea of two people of opposite traits funny

Business and Economics (Matewan) Free Essays

Matewan is a story which focuses around the violent labor disputes which occurred in the West Virginia coal fields in 1920. During these days, there was no benefits and job security for workers as the Stone Mountain Coal Company displays. Due to the efforts by the workers of the coal fields to form a union, the Stone Mountain Coal Company publicized to their workers that those who were in unions were to be replaced and pay cuts would be rationed out. We will write a custom essay sample on Business and Economics (Matewan) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Outrage ensued between the workers and the new African American workers that were being brought in. However, Joe Kenehan, who worked for the United Mine Workers, decided that if the replacement workers joined the union, the company had to accept it as they wouldn’t have workers. In order to stop the idea of a labor union, the coal company sent C. E. Lively to investigate the workers undercover. Lively then brings in two armed agents from the Baldwin-Felt Detective Agency handle the work he cannot as he is undercover. This entire situation escalates into a violent shootout and reinforcement agents from Baldwin-Felts came to evict workers who were part of a labor union. A total of nine people were killed during the shootout where workers just wanted to have basic rights. Apparent ethical issues are portrayed throughout the movie. In today’s society, labor unions are prominent and respected. Undercover agents are not being sent in order to destroy the unions which are protecting rights of workers. Corporations back in 1920 did not want to deal with the cost of fair pay and protecting their workers. Until OSHA was enacted, most companies sought to find the cheapest form of labor. Also, the event of a shootout due to workers wanting their jobs to be secure is unexplainable. Money and power corrupts the minds of humans and fallouts such as the one which occurred in West Virginia between coal field workers and the Stone Mountain Coal Company. As stated in lecture nine, America is a materialistic country. Most of the citizens overlook the value in everyday things others may long for their entire lives but attain it. The advancement of technology, and the accessibility of nearly any luxuries, has caused degeneration in the virtues of American’s minds. Overlooking the necessities to sustain a basic life, the people of the nation look towards the excess. One can easily live without the newest tablet device, yet they shall still buy it. The worst part of that is how that same person with the tablet may also be getting their ends meet by using food stamps. Americans have embedded their mindsets in the goal of obtaining materialistic items to keep themselves content, all the while forgetting the values humans have been contempt with for centuries. How to cite Business and Economics (Matewan), Essay examples

Poverty and Pollution

Introduction Industrialization has emerged as the engine for economic growth and development in countries all over the world. Business people have established operations to benefit from economic progress and development.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Poverty and Pollution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Over the last few decades, multinational companies have emerged and they have taken advantage of the major global integration of economies. These companies have set up industries in third world countries in order to exploit the available resources and lower production costs. The interaction between these businesses and the third world society has led to rampant pollution, which presents some ethical issues that must be addressed. Ethical Implications Most poor countries are open to foreign businesses that promote economic growth and therefore provide a remedy for the poverty affecting these countries. The industries run by foreigners in the third world countries produce significant amounts of pollution. The environment is also severely degraded as toxic substances are released into the open as natural resources are exploited. This pollution raises major ethical issues since it has a negative effect on the livelihoods of the citizens in the country. The ethical nature of businesses polluting third world countries can be viewed in a number of ethical perspectives. The social contract theory can be used to analyze the case of polluting third world countries. This theory suggests that actions are ethically right if they increase the benefits for an individual or the society. Pollution in the third world countries leads to the degradation of the environment reducing the quality of life for the people.Advertising Looking for term paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Shaw (2010) observes that pollution also increases the risk of developing ailments such as respiratory diseases. Polluting in third world countries therefore leads to many losses for the society. Applying the consequentialism ethics also suggests that polluting the third world countries is wrong. According to this theory, an action’s merit is judged on the consequences it produces with little consideration of the intentions of the person engaging in the activity (Allhoff Vaidya, 2008). As such, while the businesses might have a good motive in opening industries in the poorer nations, the product is that the environment is polluted and people are exposed to toxins. Why Companies disregard Pollution Control Standards The manner in which businesses conduct their operations in developed and developing countries differs significantly. While businesses show a high regard for standards of pollution control in wealthy nations, they often disregard these standards in developing nations. There are several reasons for this be havior. Third world countries adopt policies that are friendly and inviting to foreign companies. Since foreign businesses seek locations where they can make the greatest amount of profit, third world countries try to reduce the costs that investors might incur when operating in their countries. Implementing pollution control is often a costly affair since it requires a lot of financial infrastructure.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Poverty and Pollution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Allhoff and Vaidya (2008) reveal that poorer nations are so desperate to attract investment that they impose weak pollution standards so that companies can reduce their costs by saving on expensive pollution controls. In such an environment, companies do not have to abide by the stringent pollution control standards expected by international environmental advocacy agencies. On the occasions where the third world countries h ave standards of pollution control, they are very reluctant to enforce the policies on foreign businesses. In some cases, third world countries have robust pollution control standards in place. These standards are meant to ensure that the businesses take measures to reduce their pollution levels (Yand Yuan, 2011). However, most developing nations lack the political will to enforce the pollution control standards in place. The companies are therefore able to violate policies without any repercussions. Connections between Economic Development and Pollution Some economists argue that pollution is the price of progress. This argument stems from the fact that pollution is caused by industrial growth, which promotes economic development in a country. Such an argument is supported by historical data that reveals that the industrial revolution in England was accompanied by significant amounts of pollution in the urban areas.Advertising Looking for term paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Yand and Yuan (2011) observe that economic growth and development inevitably increases the exploitations of natural resources. As the resources are utilized through industrialization, the level of pollutants emitted increases. Yand and Yuan (2011) support the claim that economic progress results in pollution increase. They argue that in the rural areas where the level of development is low, the pollution level is low and environmental degradation has not occurred (Yand Yuan, 2011). The majority of policy makers in developing nations are only concerned about the immediate progress that industrialization brings to their country. They fail to consider the adverse environmental effects that pollution will have. It is widely agreed that for development to occur in the poor nations, greater levels of industrialization will have to be engaged. This will result in higher pollution in countries that previously exhibited low levels of pollution due to a lack of industrial activity. While red ucing the scale of industrial activity would lead to lower pollution, such a solution is not desirable since the economic development that arises from industrial activity is the greater priority. For example, two of the world’s fastest growing economics, China and India, have engaged in intensive industrial activity in the last decades (Prater Swafford, 2009). These activities have led to the rapid economic growths in the two countries and a rise in the standards of living for citizens in these countries. However, the intensive industrial activities have made India and China some of the world’s greatest polluters. When asked to reduce their pollution levels, the developing nations have asserted that they have a right to fuel their economic growth through industrialization in the same way that developing nations have been doing since the industrial revolution. Moral Right to a Livable Environment Pollution ignores the fact that every person deserves a livable environme nt regardless of whether he or she lives in a developed or developing country. The global community stresses on the importance of equality (Neil, 2013). This concept underlines that each person should be treated in a fair and equitable manner in spite of his socio-economic background. Using this perspective, all members of the society should be afforded equal rights and opportunities. Polluting third world countries violates this principle since it suggests that some people can be treated as lesser human beings. Considering the emphasis placed on equality, every person has a right to exist in a livable environment. Implementing Greener Industries in Poorer Nations In an effort to reduce the level of pollution and environmental damage done by industries, scientists have developed greener industries and sources of energy. The green industries make use of technology that results in significant reduction in pollution levels in the industry. Such industries make use of energy sources tha t have low carbon emissions. Whenever possible, renewable sources of energy are preferred to the commonly used fossil fuels that have led to immense pollution all over the world. The environmental damage done by green industries is minimal making such industries desirable for sustainable development (Neil, 2013). However, implementing them is costly and poor nations are unwilling to incur the high cost of using these technologies. The poor nations therefore continue to operate industries that cause greater pollution. Wealthy nations have an obligation to assist poorer nations to reduce their pollution levels for a number of reasons. To begin with, wealthy nations do not have the moral right to demand that poorer nations make use of the expensive green industries since the developed nations have been using non-green industries to fuel their economic growth for decades. Research indicates that the high pollution and environmental degradation experienced today can be blamed on the indu strial activities of the developed nations (Neil, 2013). It is only in recent years that the wealthy nations have developed greener industries and started to use them. It is therefore unjustifiable for the wealthy nations to impose on poorer nations’ standards that they did not live up to. The only way that developed nations can encourage the use of greener industries is by offering poorer nations incentives to do so. Without the assistance of the wealthy nations, poor nations will incur significant expenses as they implement greener industries and this will be detrimental to their economic growth and development. The high cost of greener industries has been the greatest obstacle to their widespread implementation especially in developing nations. Poorer nations have often chosen to use the non-green technologies since it is cheaper and helps in the economic development even if at a steep environmental cost (Allhoff Vaidya, 2008). If the wealthy nations want to encourage the use of greener industries, they should reduce the cost associated with implementing these industries for the poorer nations. Proposals and Recommendations Currently, the pollution control standards are inconsistent and in some cases, countries leave it up to companies to impose standards on themselves. Self-regulation among industry players will not work for most companies are primarily concerned with increasing their profit margin and this often entails using cheap environmental unfriendly technologies and fuels (Yand Yuan, 2011). Binding uniform global pollution control standards would be the most desirable since all companies would be forced to implement pollution control measures. Government regulatory policies and guidelines have significant impacts on how businesses conduct themselves in the country. The problem with the current regulations is that they vary significantly from country to country. Companies are likely to exploit inadequate pollution controls and cause great d estruction to the environment. Multinational companies are also likely to move to countries that have less restrictive pollution control policies (Neil, 2013). If all nations adopted the same regulations, then companies will be forced to engage in environmentally conscious activities in all countries since they will not have any option of a country where they can engage in unregulated pollution. Businesses should engage in activities aimed at benefiting the society. Neil (2013) asserts that businesses cannot be judged solely on the contribution that they make to GDP; they must also be judged on the impact they have on the quality of life of the workforce as well as the local community and society. One concept that has gained significance in today’s business world is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), which involves companies acting in a way that is advantageous to the society (Neil, 2013). CSR requires organizations to act in an ethical and socially responsible manner and show great concern for the society in their actions. References Allhoff, F., Vaidya, A.J. (2008). Business in Ethical Focus: An Anthology. NY: Broadview Press. Neil, F. (2013). Ethical business is better business. African Business – Le Magazine des Dirigeants Africains, 394(1), 52-54. Prater, E., Swafford, P. (2009). Emerging Economies: Operational Issues in China and India. Journal of Marketing Channels, 16(3), 169–187. Shaw, W.H. (2010). Business Ethics: A Textbook with Cases. NY: Cengage Learning. Yand, L., Yuan, S. (2011). The Relationships between Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution Based on Time Series Data: An Empirical Study of Zhejiang Province. Journal of Cambridge Studies, 7(1), 33-42. This term paper on Poverty and Pollution was written and submitted by user Daisy Doyle to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Traffic Safety.

Traffic Safety. Regardless of what many people may think, traffic safety is the most important thing when it comes to cars. Many people who have disobeyed traffic laws, which exist for the safety of everyone, have ended up dead or killing innocent people. The United States has an average of 42,000 car crash related deaths a year. To be a safe driver =, one must know proper car maintenance, as well as safety specifications while outside the car, inside the car, or driving a car.When a person is outside the car, walking on the street, he must follow a couple of basic laws. one of these laws has been taught to you by your parents, which tells you to look both ways before crossing a road. The second law is not to distract other drivers while driving. By distracting other drivers, you may cause them to collide with other cars or pedestrians.English: My mother took this picture after my car ...When a person enters a car he must at least check if the signals, breaks, and mirrors work before he starts to dr ive. This is very important because the signals can distract other drivers, faulty brakes can cause you to collide with another vehicle or pediistrian, and sub-standard mirrors may not be able to cover blind spots. The most important thing to do before starting to drive a car is to buckle your seatbelts. Seatbelts are there for your own safety. If you should be in a head on car accident, and you are not wearing your seatbelt, you can fly through the window causing you to suffer brain damage or even dying.When a person is on the road driving, he must use common sense and follow a set of laws to ensure that the person and everyone around him are not hurt. He must follow a set...

English Language Prepositional Phrase Examples

English Language Prepositional Phrase Examples Prepositional phrases are  set phrases that are introduced by prepositions. These set phrases are also often used with specific verbs. The placement of prepositional phrases are often placed at the end of sentences. Here are some examples: He learned the play by heart.The company had to sell the property at a loss.We decided to move to New York for better or worse. Other prepositional phrases can also be placed at the beginning of sentences. From my point of view, Id say we need to change our provider.By the way, Tom told me he would come over this afternoon.From now on, lets try to talk once a week on the phone. Prepositional phrases often have opposite forms such as at most/least, at a profit/loss, for better/worse, under obligation/no obligation, etc. Its important to learn to identify prepositional phrases, as they are used to connect ideas and modify verbs. Practice prepositions by quizzing yourself. At at first: You should only jog one mile at first.at least: Peter tries to learn at least ten new words every day.at most: The bus ride will take one hour at most.at times: It can be difficult to use correct grammar at times.at any rate: At any rate, Ill give you a call next week and we can discuss the plans.at last: At last, I can finally relax a little bit this weekend!at the latest: Ill finish the report by Monday at the latest.at once: We need to leave at once.at short notice: Will you be able to come at short notice?at an advantage: Im afraid Peter is at an advantage when it comes to golf.at a disadvantage: Its true that Im at a disadvantage, but I still think I can win.at risk: Unfortunately, this tree is at risk of dying if we dont do something.at a profit/loss: He sold the stock at a profit to make up for the stocks he had sold at a loss. By by accident: The boy lost his toy by accident.by far: Practicing speaking is by far the most important thing to do.by all means: He should take some time off by all means.by heart: I learned the song by heart.by chance: We met in New York by chance.by and by: Id like to learn some French by and by.by the way: By the way, have you spoken to Alice yet?by the time: Hell be finished by the time were ready to leave.by no means: Grammar is by no means the most difficult thing about learning English.by name: I try to know all my students by name.by sight: She can play almost anything on the piano by sight.by now: He should be finished by now.by then: Ill have dinner ready by then.   For for now: Lets take care of dinner for now.for instance: For instance, you could get a job!for example: For example, use a broom to clean up.for sale: There are a number of beautiful dresses on sale.for a while: Id like to live in New Mexico for a while.for the moment: For the moment, lets focus on getting this job done.for ages: Ive known Jennifer for ages.for a change: Lets concentrate on grammar for a change.for better or worse: Peter got a new job for better or worse.   From from now on: From now on, lets do a better job.from then on: He decided to get serious from then on.from bad to worse: Unfortunately, it looks like the world is going from bad to worse.from my point of view: Hes guilty from my point of view.from what I understand: From what I understand, they will be in town next week.from personal experience: She was speaking from personal experience.   Under under age: Children under 18 are considered under age.under control: Do you have everything under control?under the impression: Jack was under the impression that it was easy.under guarantee: Our refrigerator is still under guarantee.under the influence of: Mary is obviously under the influence of her husband.under no obligation: Youll be under no obligation to purchase this.under suspicion: Tom is under suspicion of murder.under his thumb: Jack has Peter under his thumb.under discussion: A new building is under discussion.under consideration: That idea is currently under consideration.   Without without fail: He came to class without fail.without notice: Ill have to leave without notice next week.without exception: Sara gets As on her tests without exception.without someones consent: Im afraid you cant come without Peters consent.without success: She grew tomatoes without success.without warning: He might surprise you without warning.

Management Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management Information Systems - Essay Example etails of the problems encountered in the manually operated business, the current IT infrastructure, the business structure, the recommended IT infrastructure, a cost analysis of the recommended technology and the benefits and challenges in the implementation of the information system have been discussed in detail. Diblo Dairy Society is a business that buys and sells milk. Once the society implements a management information system, managers can easily make decisions that ensure the success of the business. Early in the morning, farmers bring their labelled milk cans that are full with milk to Diblo Dairy Society. The dairy society sets a price at which they will buy the milk from the farmers. The details of the farmer who brought the milk are recorded for instance his name and the number of litres he brought. The farmer is paid after tests have been done to make sure the milk is fresh and undiluted. If the milk is up to standard, Diblo Dairy Society records the amount of milk it has received from all the farmers in its inventory book. Diblo Dairy Society then distributes the milk to its dairies which sell milk to individuals at a profit. Milk is also sold to large companies that process and market milk and milk products. To ensure that the farmers, who are the suppliers, keep bringing milk to Diblo Dairy Society, benefits such as loans are provided. Diblo Dairy Society is headed by a Chief Executive Officer. A finance manager is in charge of all money related matters. The quality assurance manager is responsible for ensuring that the milk entering or leaving Diblo Dairy Society is fresh and up to the required standard. Diblo Dairy Society has 112 employees and therefore has a human resource manager who is responsible for recruiting staff, making sure that the employees are treated fairly, solving problems that may arise with the staff and compensating the employees for their labours. The sales and operations manager oversees the 15 attendants at Diblo Dairy

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

Marketing - Essay Example I feel so passionate about the motorbike particularly considering the shape which almost resembles the cheetah’s speed. The motorbike just seems comfortable and enjoyable to any rider who loves sporting. The Ducati monster would not be assumed by anyone who loves sports especially because of its unique sport nature. What interests me most is the styling of the motorbike which provides a comfortable feeling when the rider is exposed outdoors. The lovely color of the motorbike would actually attract attention of everyone who adores colors even if the person does not love motorbikes. The Ducati Monster motorbike makes me have a real natural taste of an animal ride thus prompting me to feel like it is actually a lifestyle I should adopt. The Ducati Monster motorbike seem to be the fastest motorbike from the advertisement and this makes me cherish it even more because I can ride faster than vehicles. The motorbike shape which looks like the Cheetah’s shape makes it look very flexible especially while moving past many vehicles. Motorbikes normally give me freedom and enjoyment I love more so when I bring things into focus while riding. I find it enjoyable to see nature around and appreciate the beauty of everything around me while riding. While on the motorbike, I really feel in control of almost everything around me. ... This shoe can really inspire and communicate a lot of information to the audience. The green color of the shoe simply makes it look very natural and nature friendly. The color makes it look very cool and comfortable to the wearer. The advertisement is very clear and the writings are too big to be avoided. I love the shoes because they are very comfortable especially while playing. I do cherish sports so much and any sportswear particularly from Nike Company. The company has a record of making some of the best brands of shoes and I am one of its loyal customers. Associating me with Nike Inc. is a good experience and privilege to me. I love being regarded as someone in the high status and that is exactly what I get from the shoes. These shoes’ comfort that is derived from their design and material used to manufacture it may really improve an athlete’s performance and reduce foot injury. These shoes are very flexible and simple thus enabling flexible performance as toes wi ll be able to stretch and clasp. The TOMS advertisement does not impress me but I have a friend called Sam who really loves stylish shoes. The guy is just crazy about fashion. He would always want to match the shoes with his clothes. He really enjoys going out with friends while in the latest fashion shoes or clothes. Sam loves recognition while in the group particularly if someone would just appreciate his attires. He is an individual who can take even 30 minutes thinking about what to wear for an occasion or on a weekend. These shoes are really the best fit for Sam and I have seen him with a few pairs of these kinds. The shoes actually match his casual wears such as jeans and linen trousers. The advertisement by TOMS can

Pharmacologic Advances Essay -- bioservices, anti-body

Aligning to IBT BioServices’s business model and core competency, the top four critical needs and requirements have been identified from Model 1 assessment. These criteria are compared and contrasted to the company’s model and key strengths to develop a strategic roadmap for further expansion of the market position and share. The key learning from this assessment includes (Figure 4): 1. Need of surrogate assays model that are reliable (in-vitro and in-vivo assays) and predictive of protective immunity against RSV and DEN. This is a demonstrated key strength area for IBT BioServices with their cotton rat model. The company successfully tested RSV vaccine and therapeutic candidates that led to IND and clinical development (IBT BioServices). Their in-vitro assay platform, particularly CPE assay, provides high correlation of inhibitory and efficacy measurements of vaccine candidates to human subject. This is essential preliminary data needed to design pre-clinical and clinical trials direction. 2. Develop new assays platform that is compatible for next generation technology and approach e.g. structural-based design to develop RSV vaccines (vaccine research center- NIAID-NIH). This approach utilized atomic-level details of RSV protein to detect binding mechanisms of fusion glycoprotein needed to neutralize human RSV antibody (Oplinger, 2013). The assays must be able to measure and follow the activity of the protein-antibody complex to develop higher efficacy vaccine. 3. Compliance and data integrity. Early phase R&D programs do not require GLP certification; however, there are benefits in establishing such programs. In this industry the concept of speed to market is essential and critical for market share and profit generation. The th... ...o 2016, Stockpile Analysis, Competitive Benchmarking and Pipeline Analysis. Retrieved from: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/1195531/the_future_of_global_vaccines_market_forecasts (n.d.). Services for respiratory syncytial virus research. Retrieved from IBT BioServices website: www.ibtbioservices.com (n.d.). Services for dengue virus research. Retrieved from IBT BioServices website: www.ibtbioservices.com Thomas, S. (2011). The Necessity and Quandaries of Dengue Vaccine Development. J Infect Dis., 203 (3), 299 303. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiq060 WHO. (2014). Dengue. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/dengue/en/ Wilson, P. (2010). Giving developing countries the best shot: An overview of vaccine access and R&D. Retrieved from: http://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/giving-developing-countries-best-shot-vaccines-2010-05.pdf

Clexane Essay

Clexane (enoxaparin) will be the topic for my teaching plan. In the plan it will aim to explain how and why enoxaprin is administered and why it is needed. Clexane injection contains the active ingredient enoxaparin, which is a type of medicine called a low molecule weight heparin. It is a medicine that is used to treat blood clots, or stop clots from forming within the blood vessels, Enoxaparin is used to prevent and treat types of abnormal blood clots. It works by inactivating thrombin in the clotting process. This stops the formation of fibrin, the essential component of blood clots. The medicine is administered by injection under the skin (subcutaneous injection). Clexane is commonly used to prevent clotting after an operation such as a hip replacement, or certain heart conditions. The way clexane works is by preventing certain molecules in the blood called clotting factors from working. Clotting factors are needed to form a clot (e. g. n a cut or a scratch). However, blood clots can form inside the body and travel to areas such as the lungs or brain, where they can form a block. When this happens it is difficult for blood to circulate properly, the clot may also cause severe illness. Clexane will be given in accordance to the weight of the person. Subcutaneous Injection Technique. The patient should take the lying down position ready for the clexane injection to be administered, this is given by a deep subcutaneous injection. To avoid any loss of the drug which is administered in 30 and 40 mg pre-filled syringes, there is an air bubble that should not be expelled before the injection is given. Administration should be alternated between the left and right anterolateral and left and right posterolateral abdominal wall. The whole length of the needle should be introduced into a skin fold held between the thumb and forefinger; the skin fold should be held throughout the injection. To minimise bruising, the injection site should not be rubbed on completion of the injection.

Essay on Emersons Philosophy - 640 Words

Emersons Philosophy Emerson placed an emphasis on three primary aspects of life that illustrate the most crucial elements of humanity; nature, education and action. According to his theology, nature is the chief facet and because of its universal features, it arguably encompasses the remaining two tenets. Nature supports progress and action by providing physical accommodations in the form of material assets while simultaneously feeding the emotional hunger of man with inspirational beauty. His entire philosophy is embedded in the belief that an external presence shapes and influences the spiritual, intellectual, and physical elements of the individual. In fact, virtually every aspect of man can be traced back to the perfect order of†¦show more content†¦Imagination, creativity and the unique spirit of the individual are all characteristics of Emerson’s romantic philosophy. He encourages the struggle against conformity and consistency in a battle to preserve the essence of one’s ch aracter. If the core of persons are salvaged, then nature is present in those individuals. These ideal individuals are considered nature because of their originality and beauty; they are natural creations just as a stream or a leaf. â€Å"The universe is composed of nature and the soul† (p. 1107) Nature is so pertinent to Emerson’s romantic philosophy because anything that is considered exquisitely irreplaceable could be qualified as nature. Therefore, wherever an individual is, there too nature must be. They do not exist in isolation. Man not only appreciates the beauty of nature, but is a composition of it himself. â€Å"The power to produce this delight, does not reside in nature, but in man, or in a harmony of both.† (p. 1109) Nature speaks to the heart of spirituality and revitalizes the relationship between man and a higher being. â€Å"The foundations of man are not in matter, but in spirit† (p. 1132). Nature is an institution for experiencing the presence of God. Emerson applies his philosophical beliefs of process to that of his view on religion in that he vouches for a God of the present versus one of mainly a historical importance. Much like nature, God is an appreciation of the universalShow MoreRelatedEmerson’s Unifying Philosophy Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pagesreconciliation can be reached from these three differing hypotheses. Emerson’s thesis merely expounds from Descartes and Plato’s philosophies. He builds from Descartes’ search for self-identity and reconciles Plato’s skepticism with his views of self-trust and unconformity among scholars. Throughout â€Å"Mediations I and II†, Descartes disputes definitions of reality and identity, establishing a precursor to Emerson’s philosophy. Initially, Descartes questions all notions of being. In â€Å"MediationRead MoreAutonomy and Self-Reliance: Kant Vs. Emmerson1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe Autonomy of Self-Reliance In the late eighteenth century, with the publication of his theories on morality, Immanuel Kant revolutionized philosophy in a way that greatly impacted the decades of thinkers after him. The result of his influence led to perceptions and interpretations of his ideas reflected in the works of writers all around the world. Kant’s idealism stems from a claim that moral law, a set of innate rules within each individual, gives people the ability to reason, and itRead MoreEvolution Of Freedom Through History Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pagesits final goal of freedom. To Hegel, â€Å"Freedom is nothing but the knowing and the willing of substantial universal objects such as Right and Law†¦i.e., the state† (Hegel 63). In saying that, freedom is the Spirit’s actualization of its final state. Emerson’s idea of a universal mind towards history is stated as, â€Å"There is one mind common to all individual men. Every man is an inlet to the same and to all of the same† (Atkinson 113). That is to say that each man has access to the same information as theRead MoreSocial Anxiety : America s National Identity991 Words   |  4 Pagesrevolted and established a nation, their sons and daughters became responsible for constructing a national identity. As seen in the nineteenth century, America, an emerging nation that arose collectively for a revolution would be fragmented by altered philosophies within its incipient national identity. Several significant facets revolved around the acumens of social anxiety as America’s national identity emerged as a historical response by prominent congregates discontented with conventional societal thoughtRead MoreEssay on The Influence of Ralph Waldo Emerson995 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Nature†, to his various ess ays, poems and lectures, Emerson’s collection of works maintain an authentic diverse style that separated him from other authors. The confidence and optimism he portrayed thru his work helped to spawn an assembly of followers from not only America, but Europe as well. Many historians believe that Emerson may be the most inspirational figure in American thought since the colonial period, and In my opinion without Emerson’s influences on American Literature and TranscendentalismRead MoreHenry David Thoreau : A Transcendentalist1438 Words   |  6 PagesBaptist and Methodist churches in the 1820s. Between 1833 and 1837, Thoreau studied at Harvard then returned to Concord to teach with his brother until 1842. It is here where he met Ralph Waldo Emerson and began attending Hedge Club meetings in Emerson’s home (Olson, pg. 8), and history manifested to create the two fathers of Transcendentalism. It is interesting that with the growth of Roman Catholicism and Christianity in general in America during this time, Emerson, a Unitarian minister, lookedRead More Ralph Waldo Emersons Self Reliance Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesRalph Waldo Emersons Self Reliance Ralph Waldo Emerson believes he writes quite the persuading argument in Self-Reliance. Wielding his pen as if it were Excalibur, he vies to stimulate and challenge the down-trodden mind in his classic work on the American Spirit. His lines are affecting, romantic, and hypnotic, especially at the first reading; his thoughts on the page beget inspiration for the reader. Self-Reliance has its value in its boldness, its construction, and matureRead More Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscontent with even their decidedly liberal interpretation of Christianity. After a while, however, he discovered the writings of British poet, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and German philosopher, Immanuel Kant, and used their works to shape his own. Emerson’s wife died in 1831, an event that likely pushed him towards a path of self-discovery. At the end of 1832, Emerson left for Europe. While there, he had the opportunity to meet some of his literary idols: William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor ColeridgeRead MoreThe Philosophy of Transcendentalism Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pages Transcendentalism was a philosophy that became influential during the 1800s. It was based on the belief that knowledge is not limited to and solely derived from experience and observation but from the truths seem through reason. In the United Sates, transcendentalism became both a philosophy and a literary, religious, and social movement. Emphasis was placed mainly on oneness with nature and God while making the possibility of social change a reality. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leading AmericanRead More`` Nature `` By Ralph Waldo Emerson920 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscipline. These define the ways by which humans use nature for their basic needs. Th e historical significance of â€Å"Nature† was that transcendentalism club led the celebration of the American experiment as one of the individualism and self-reliance. [5] Emerson’s purpose in the essay â€Å"Nature† is to lay out and attempt to solve an abstract problem: that humans do not fully accept nature’s beauty. He inscribes that people are distracted by the demands of the world, whereas nature gives human fail to reciprocate

Older Women Having Babies Essay - 647 Words

Nicole is sitting in the doctor’s office for the first time. She is waiting patiently as the small round clock in the corner of the room ticks away at a snails pace. She suddenly hears footsteps coming from the other side of the door. Nicole puts her sweaty palms together as she sees the doctor enter the room with some blue papers in his hands. The doctor quickly looks at Nicole then turns away clearing his throat, â€Å"I have examined the test results that we just completed; you are pregnant but there are some complications.† â€Å"Complications? What do you mean doctor? I’m healthy. I’ve been healthy all my life. I never had a problem getting pregnant. What could be the problem?† â€Å"Well, you are pregnant with your first child at the age of 37.†¦show more content†¦Chromosomes contain genetic information that is passed down from the parents to the child. The possibility of a mistake during cell division rise as a woman ages, therefor e; the chances of chromosomal dysfunction increases. â€Å"All genetic abnormalities increase as the egg gets older.†(Cohen, and Bonifield) Each female is born with a certain amount of eggs, these eggs do not multiply and you cannot add more. During each menstrual period a female loses one of her eggs, and these cannot be replaced. As a female gets older so does her eggs, therefore, during the division of cells it leaves a lot of room for mistake. If the chromosome pair does not split and separate the egg will have 24 chromosomes not the 23 that are needed. The difference of only one chromosome can change the faith of the child from being normal to having down syndrome. â€Å"In the 1st trimester miscarriages occur because of chromosomal abnormality in the fetus.† (Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia) As a result, older woman have a much higher chance at some chromosomal disorder when they are having children at an older age. â€Å"Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an error in cell division.† (Cohen, and Bonifield) As explained above, it is theShow MoreRelatedThe Birth Of Older Women Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesFor the mother, babies can make them feel and appear younger. In the early to mid-twenties is when a woman will have the most energy but are much less likely than a woman over 35 to be financially stable, be established in their work life and have the resources to look after and care for a baby. Older women will also have more life experience and maturity to draw on in rearing a child and looking after a baby. Younger mothers are known to sometimes feel resentful at having to postpone their jobsRead MoreA Woman s Best Quality Eggs1706 Words   |  7 Pagesborn women have around a million eggs, by the time they reach their mid-thirties this number will have dropped to around 25,000. Unfortunately, a woman’s best quality eggs will likely have been used up when younger, meaning the ones left over are of a worse quality and therefore less fertile. Women also release fewer eggs when they get older. In terms of successful IVF treatment (which is more often used by older women), for women under 35 years the success rate is around 27%, but for women overRead MoreThe Birth Of A Baby With Down Syndrome Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesBabies born to women aged in their 40s tend to have low birth weights. This is generally a result of premature birth and bad because the baby has less time to grow and develop in the womb and is therefore more vulnerable to pretty much everything. It makes it hard for the baby to fight off infection, keep warm, gain weight, feed, and it can also cause breathing problems due to low oxygen levels at birth and sudden infant death syndrome. Low birth weight can also be a result of placental insufficiencyRead MoreProblems that Teenage Mothers Face Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagesthe problems that happen to a teenage mother and why? #61623; Babies are born more likely to be born premature and/or suffer low birth weight. There are a lot of problems involved with children having children. There is a higher risk of low birth rate, premature labor, and stillbirth. The problem is teenage girls are not done growing and fully maturing, there for, when they become pregnant it induces problems not only on the baby but the mother as well. *A general rule: The younger the mother,Read MoreThe Pregnancy Of The Fetal Heart Rate1459 Words   |  6 Pagesbirth outweigh the risks of a Caesarean section to mother and baby. Pregnancy occurs when a sperm and egg unite, this is called conception. A zygote is created, in one week the zygote attaches itself on the uterine wall, and in two weeks becomes an embryo. Week 10 of pregnancy the embryo turns into a fetus. The fetus develops more and more for 28 weeks. Around 39-40 weeks, a woman can go into labor. Labor is when the mother starts having contractions, and the baby’s head starts dropping into theRead MoreLife At Home During World War I1443 Words   |  6 Pagessoldiers went to fight in World War 1 and World War 2, women and children had to replace men in the workforce. There was an increase in those affected by the trauma of the wars, and the birth-rate had dropped during this time. Family Families were affected by the trauma and exposure of the wars, causing mental illnesses such as depression. Young children had been exposed to the trauma of the wars. A great deal of pressure was put on the older children because they had to take care of the householdRead MoreEssay on Population Demographics1330 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunities are available for women, death rates and birth rates remain fairly low. 2.Think of three social factors that contribute to lower birth rates in the countries farther along. How might these social conditions be encouraged to emerge in less developed countries? Education, religion and economic status are three factors that contribute to lower birth rates. Providing an education and shifting away from â€Å"blue collar† workers gives an opportunity to both men and women, thus providing an upwardsRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1664 Words   |  7 PagesMaria Isabel Terrazas English 4 Miss Stahlecker 4 November 2015 Teenage Pregnancy According to cda.org, in 2013, a total of 273,105 babies were born to women that were in between the ages of 15-19 years old. Teenage pregnancy is a major concern in today’s society. This paper will talk about teenage pregnancy, statistics, ways to prevent teenage pregnancy, and after birth options. So why is teenage pregnancy so important? Some people are concerned about teens getting pregnant at such an early ageRead MoreMaking a Case against Abortion1047 Words   |  4 Pagesbefore aborting. Most of teens that are â€Å"sexually active† don’t protect themselves, they don’t use any type of birth control such as pills or injections and this causes teens to end up getting pregnant and causes them to get an abortion. If maybe women would start protecting themselves there could be way less abortions performed each year all over the U.S. Think about it this way, it is so much easier to take a pill and prevent yourself from getting pregnant then deciding on killing an innocent childRead MoreDiscursive Essay on Abortion551 Words   |  3 PagesAbortion is the termination of a pregnancy. If a woman falls pregnant and she does not wish to go through with the pregnancy then she may choose to have an abortion. Abortion is a controversial issue, some people say it is ok to abort a baby but others are strongly against it. Sometimes people are against it because they believe it is wrong but some are against it because of their religion, their background and their up-bringing. People who are for abortion may have had one

Reality and Illusion in Shakespeares Hamlet - Appearance...

Appearance versus Reality in Hamlet Appearance versus reality is one of the central themes of Shakespeares play, Hamlet. The characters in the play assume roles for the purpose of concealment - Claudius, in reality a murderer and usurper, plays the roles of grieving brother and rightful king; the adulterous Gertrude plays the role of a most seeming-virtuous queen when she is, in her sons view, a most pernicious woman. Even Hamlet himself assumes the role of a madman in his attempt to establish the reality of his uncles guilt. In 1.2, the anxious Gertrude asks her son why he is taking the death of his father so personally... Why seems it so particular with thee? Hamlet indignantly asserts†¦show more content†¦O villain, villain, smiling damned villain! That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain And Gertrude too is exposed as a hypocrite, a most seeming-virtuous queen. However, if the ghost is not what it appears to be, a spirit of health (come from purgatory with divine permission to right a great wrong), but a goblin damnd (a devil assuming the Old Kings appearance to trick Hamlet into killing an innocent man and so damning his own soul), then Claudius really is a grieving brother and the queen is in fact a virtuous woman who did not commit adultery with her brother-in-law.Following his passionate outburst I know not seems It is supremely ironic that Hamlet should himself subsequently assume an appearance, should Think meet To put an antic disposition on in order to lull his uncle into a false sense of security, thereby enabling him to penetrate the Kings outward appearance and establish the reality of his cunningly concealed quilt. The pretence of madness also becomes a protective mask beneath which he can conceal his grief and from behind which he can comment freely on people and situations, thus relieving the emotional pressure which is building up inside him following the Ghosts horrific revelations. Polonius, a tool of Claudius, uses an appearance in an attempt to please his political master by penetratingShow MoreRelated Reality and Illusion in Shakespeares Hamlet - Appearance versus Reality1078 Words   |  5 PagesAppearance versus Reality in Hamlet      Ã‚   Shakespeares play, Hamlet, is a tale of a young prince who must ascertain the truth regarding his fathers death. Throughout the play, the fundamental theme of appearance versus reality is constant. The majority of the main characters hide behind veils of lies and deceptions, obscuring the truth to the point that nearly nothing of their actual selves are visible. The labyrinth of deception is so twisted that only Hamlet is aware of the truth, and onlyRead MoreEssay about Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Hamlet1007 Words   |  5 PagesAppearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Hamlet In Hamlet, one of Shakespeares greatest tragedies, there is a prevailing theme that is concurrent throughout the play. Throughout the play, all the characters appear to be one thing on the outside, yet on the inside they are completely different. The theme of appearance versus reality is prominent in Hamlet because of the fact that the characters portray themselves different from what they really are. In the playRead MoreThe Theme of Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Works729 Words   |  3 PagesThe Theme of Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Works Characters within one of William Shakespeares greatest tragic plays, Hamlet, appear to be true and honest but in reality are infested with many falsehoods and deceptions. Characters such as Polonius, Claudius, and Hamlet give an impression of a person who is sincere and genuine, but behind their masks are plagued with lies and evil. AsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Appearance Vs. Reality819 Words   |  4 Pagesany aid on this assignment. -MLM Appearance vs. Reality in Hamlet William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, reveals a consistent theme of appearance versus reality throughout the character’s actions. In many situations, honesty and sincerity appear to be present; however, in reality, dishonesty and deception are usually the character’s true intentions. Specifically, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Hamlet, and Claudius demonstrate the disconnect between appearance versus reality. Throughout the play, these charactersRead MoreHamlet: Illusion vs. Reality1982 Words   |  8 PagesIllusion Versus Reality In Shakespeare’s famous tragedy Hamlet there is a dominant and overwhelming theme that is amplified throughout the entire play. Things are not always what they seem. Many of Shakespeare’s most complex characters hide behind multiple masks of lies and deceit. The American Heritage Student Dictionary defines illusion as â€Å"an unreal or misleading appearance or image† and reality as â€Å"the state of things as they actually exist†. The focus of this essay is the struggle betweenRead MoreAppearence vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pages amp;#65279;Appearance vs. Reality nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, there is a dominant and overwhelming theme that is concurrent throughout the play. Throughout the play, all the characters appear as one thing on the outside, yet on the inside they are completely different. The theme of appearance versus reality surrounds Hamlet due to the fact that the characters portray themselves as one person on the outside, and one different on the inside. In the play, ClaudiusRead More Reality, Illusion, Appearance, and Deception in Shakespeares Hamlet1279 Words   |  6 PagesReality, Illusion, Appearance, and Deception in Shakespeares Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As appearances play an important role in todays society, so they also play an important role in William Shakespeares play Hamlet. From the first scene to the last, Shakespeare elaborates on the theme of appearance versus reality through plot and character.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The plays plot is full of incidents and events that are not what they appear to be. One such incident is Ophelias ambiguous death. When,Read MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 1221 Words   |  5 Pages Shakespeare’s Hamlet is the tale of a young prince determined to uncover the truth about his father’s recent death. Hamlet’s uncle (and also the deceased king’s brother), Claudius, marries his mother the queen, and therefore, takes the throne. In the beginning of the story, Hamlet is told by the apparition of his dead father that it was Claudius who in fact murdered him. The theme that remains consistent throughout the tragedy is appearance versus reality. The characters introduced to us throughoutRead MoreEssay about Appearance vs. Reality in Shakespeares Hamlet497 Words   |  2 PagesAppearance vs. Reality in Shakespeares Hamlet In Hamlet deceiving illusions are frequently used to protect truth from being a destructive force. Situations within acts one and two that appear to be true and honest are really contaminated with evil. Various characters within the first two acts hide behind masks of corruption. In the first two acts most characters presented seem to be good and honest making it a complex task for Hamlet to discover all the lies that have hidden objectives withinRead MoreWhos There: a Question of Identity in Hamlet Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe Significance of â€Å"Who’s There?† A Question of Identity Throughout Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the theme of deception and appearance versus reality becomes increasingly apparent. The complex characters featured in the play resolve to secretive which leads to a question of everyone’s identity. Yet, one does not even need to read the play to discover it’s essential themes. The first line of the play, â€Å"Who’s there?† (Hamlet 1. 1. 1) is not merely a question spoken by a guard who cannot see, rather

Nostalgic Records Proposal Free Essays

Partner, Melody Nostalgic Records March 16, 2013 Proposal Number 014298B TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Company OverviewPage 4 2. Company Information SystemsPages 5-6 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Nostalgic Records Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Table of Benefits DrawbacksPage 8 4. Projected SalesPage 9 5. ReferencesPage10 COMPANY OVERVIEW Melody Nostalgic Records will have its grand opening on May 1, 2013. We are a small, brick n’ mortar, nostalgic record store located in downtown San Antonio, Texas. We will be providing a variety of music arrangements in the form of compact discs, vinyl records, cassette tapes, and 8 tracks. This will ensure we have products for all age ranges of customers. Along with music, we will also sell music products such as headphones, posters, t-shirts and other related items. In order to meet the needs of customers, we will need to have various information systems in place so we will be able to meet the needs of the customers as well as the needs of the company. Information Systems are integrated sets of components for collecting, storing, and processing data and for delivering information, knowledge, and digital products (Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.   2013). COMPANY INFORMATION SYSTEMS In order to ensure success in our business and customer satisfaction, utilization of the following five types of information systems will be conducted. * Functional Area IS * Executive Dashboard * Electronic Commerce System * Supply Chain Management System * Decision Support System COMPANY INFORMATION SYSTEMS Functional Area IS This system will support, plan and organize particular functiona l areas in our business. For example, this system will enable us to effectively conduct payroll and have an overview of sales management with cost and pricing analysis, inventory control, our overall spending and budget. With the information gathered, we will perform an evaluation of weekly, monthly, quarterly and annual reports. Executive Dashboard This is a tool for data management. It will allow us to identify operational efficiencies, apply preventative measures and recognize the health of our organization through a visual presentation of critical information. Through these reports we will be able to improve any processes that are lacking in our business (â€Å"Executive Dashboard†, 2007). Electronic Commerce System A website of our products will be generated and correlated into our business to meet the needs of consumers who enjoy shopping from home and expanding our client base throughout the nation. This system will eventually allow us to increase our profits. COMPANY INFORMATION SYSTEMS Supply Chain Management System This will enable our company to monitor products, information and financial flow. This system will allow us to oversee our inventory and to also guarantee that we have enough products to meet the demand of our customers (â€Å"Supply Chain Management†,2010). Decision Support System This will enable our managers and company to compile useful information from raw data, documents, personal knowledge, and/or business models to identify and solve problems and make decisions on comparative sales figures and projected revenue (â€Å"Decision Support Systems†, 1996-2012). BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS Information System| Benefit| Drawback| Functional Area IS| Company Organization| Security and hacking issues| Executive Dashboard| Ability to produce reports from collected data| Requires person with extensive knowledge of Dashboard system| Electronic Commerce System| Ability to sell products online and expand clients| Possible online theft| Supply Chain Management| Ability to track inventory to ensure products are available on demand| Requires person with prior inventory record keeping | Decision Supports System| Ability to identify and solve problems| Identified problems may not always be accurate| Terms Expressed in Thousands REFERENCES Decision Support Systems. 1996-2012). Retrieved from http://www. informationbuilders. com/decision-support-systems-dss Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.. (2013). Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved from http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/287895/information-system Executive Dashboard. (2007). Retrieved from http://www. iexecutivedashboard. com/ Rainer, R. K. Cegielski, C. G. (2011) . Introduction to Information systems: Supporting and Transforming Business. Chapter 2, Information Systems, Concepts and Management. Supply Chain Management. (2010). Retrieved from http://searchmanufacturingerp. techtarget. com/definition/supply-chain-management How to cite Nostalgic Records Proposal, Papers

Big Data Analysis and Nosocomial Infections

Question: Discuss about the Big Data Analysis and Nosocomial Infections. Answer: Introduction: Data is the most valuable asset of organisations in the present-day world (Kroes, 2011). Data is quantity, and almost everything can be quantified, thanks to the decreasing costs and increasing ubiquity of sensors like Internet of Things (IoT), and wearable devices. Also, the volume and velocity of data being created and recorded are increasing every passing minute. This paper looks into big data analytics. To begin our discussions in earnest, let us first explore what big data is. Data is any quantifiable thing. The past generations also worked with data, but they were limited in the creation of data (Mohanty, et al., 2015) especially due to the absence of sensors and devices. Also, the technologies at their disposal for storing and mining the data were limited. In other words, data per se is not new, but the ability to refine it is what distinguishes the present times (Lin, 2015). The human way of living is now generating data from multiple sources (both machines and men), and instead of being discarded, most of it is being archived, either for private use or being released to public domain. Also, advanced technologies like machine learning, pattern matching allow automating most of the labour involved in analysing big data. Thus, big data is characterised by V's of Volume, Velocity, and Variety (Rouse, 2014). Later on the uncertainty of data (in the form of Veracity), and the business value of that data (in the form of Value) is also being included (Mishra, et al., 2016). Analytics means to analyse something to discover trends and patterns, to answer questions about the data, and to gain new synergetic insights where the sum is greater than the parts. When the analysis is done on big data, patterns and insights can be gained which were earlier impossible. The analytic processes and tools are applied to structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data (Beal, n.d.). Throughout this report, we will be touching on real-life examples where big data analysis has provided insights and actionable information to governments, companies, organisations, and individuals. As an aside, the first big data analysis was done way a scientist, using basic tools, much before the advent of digital computers - Copernicus (Bayless, 2016). He meticulously noted details about solar activities (like sunrise, sunset) for decades and crunched that data to come to the conclusion that it is Earth which moves around the Sun and not otherwise. Technically, big data is that point where the 3 V's of volume, velocity, and variety render the traditional relational approaches to database ineffective for analysis (Mishra et al., 2016). Big data was originally a technical problem. Analytics on big data have become feasible in the recent times due to the dropping costs and increasing storage and processing power (Russom, 2011). One of the characteristics of big data is variety. Variety means that the original sources of data are varied, and the data they present may be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured. Structured data is well defined in its properties and usually, follows certain business rules e.g. information filled in forms. Semi-structured data is one which partly possesses the rigidity of formal specifications e.g. email messages usually have a salutation in the first paragraph and a signature (name of sender) in the last paragraph. Unstructured data is one which cannot be relied upon for any order e.g. posts on micro-blogging site Twitter (also called as a tweet) are not guaranteed to follow any syntax or order in their content. Now, analysing big data requires fusing all of the data sources being considered together. This analysis may entail an effort to parse meaningful data from the unstructured and semi-structured data sources. For example, tools like Tweedr and TweetTracker track tweets from disaster-hit areas to prioritise worst-hit areas so that the relief aid can be triaged efficiently (Bruns Liang, 2012) (Imran et al., 2015). Once the data is in a consistent format, analytical techniques are applied to it. Some of these techniques are association rule learning, classification tree analysis, genetic algorithms, machine learning, regression analysis, sentiment analysis, and social network analysis (Stephenson, 2013). How it is used or will be used Big data provides huge amounts of data to play with, and this quantity of initial sample increases the accuracy and the depth of research when analytics are performed on it (Russom, 2011). Big data analytics provide opportunities to uncover trends and patterns where none could have been identified before. Big data is analysed and used by governments, non-government organisations, researchers, businesses, and individuals. The goal always is to end with better results than would be without big data analysis. The users just mentioned use big data for goals of their respective domains. Examples include military goals, monitoring and predicting terrorist activities, as an aid to form policies, finding new correlations, getting a competitive advantage in business, optimising resources in general and specifically in emergencies, improving medical analysis, monitoring and predicting the health of the population, identifying times for social media posting, and so on. A couple of examples are presented next in which big data has been analysed to provide actionable and novel information. For America, data about the home address of prisoners in America, and the home addresses of those inmates who are released was plotted against the government expenditure on those prisoners on the map of America. The resulting figure indicated tight clusters and neighbourhoods where crime and attendant symptoms of poverty were present. This proof gives the policymakers information to utilise public money better and eliminate the crime at the root level (Bayless, 2016). In the medical field, an illustration is a real-time analysis of prematurely born babies vital signs to predict the onset of infections much before the physical signs manifest. This forecast is helping save lives of these exceptionally weak infants (Reddy, 2014). At an individual level, private companies like Buffer can analyse the social media sites' activity level for a particular user and identify the times of the day and the days of the week when a posting by the user is likely to receive maximum attention (Lee, 2016). The advantages or benefits compared with existing technologies (if any) Big data provides huge amounts of data to play with, and this quantity of initial sample increases the accuracy and the depth of research (Russom, 2011). There are lots of benefits of big data analytics. As mentioned earlier in the report, the benefits touch every domain of human living, and big data finds usage from an individual to a nation. Data scientists have likened the analysis power of big data as looking down on humanity with a microscope (Bayless, 2016). Benefits include anything to do with people, general business intelligence, automated decisions for real-time processes, better planning and forecasting, and many others. The examples of benefits of big data analytics include predicting deteriorating health of premature babies, proving the link between broken street lights and higher crimes in certain localities, predicting terrorist movement, identifying the worst-hit areas in case of disasters, identifying the busiest airplane routes, building smart local bus transportation systems, and many other unfolding examples. The disadvantages or potential disadvantages Data scientists agree that there cannot be a world-transforming technology that can only work for the better or worse of humanity. They believe that we cannot have one without the other (Bayless, 2016). True to this belief, there are certain disadvantages or risks involved with the powerful tool of big data analytics. The concerns are mainly about privacy. Data about the weather is one thing, but personal data is another. Also, most of the personal details are being tracked and uploaded onto the servers of private companies without the knowledge of the people. For example, Android mobiles track the whereabouts using Maps app if GPS (Global Positioning System) is enabled. TrueCaller, Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn apps on smartphones (after due consent of user) regularly upload the user's address book, messages and other details. On top of all this, is the constant lure of the rewards of big data for criminals. Data hacks are common and both small and big names are attacked. References Andrews, S., Gibson, H., Domdouzis, K. Akhgar, B., 2016. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 47(2), pp. 287-312. Bayless, j. H., 2016. The Human Face of Big Data 2O14.(Documentary). [Online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ho5CNu6U3lU [Accessed 01 04 2017]. Beal, V., n.d. big data analytics. [Online] Available at: https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/B/big_data_analytics.html [Accessed 1 4 2017]. Bruns, A. Liang, Y. E., 2012. Tools and methods for capturing Twitter data during natural disasters. First Monday, 17(4). Kroes, N., 2011. European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - Neelie Kroes Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for the Digital Agenda Data is the new gold Opening Remarks, Press Conference on Open Data Strategy Brussels, 12th December 2011. [Online] Available at: https://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-11-872_en.htm?locale=en [Accessed 1 4 2017]. Lee, K., 2016. The Biggest Social Media Science Study: What 4.8 Million Tweets Say About the Best Time to Tweet. [Online] Available at: https://blog.bufferapp.com/best-time-to-tweet-research [Accessed 1 4 2017]. Lin, D. N., 2015. In: Applied Business Analytics: Integrating Business Process, Big Data, and Advanced Analytics. s.l.:FT Press Analytics. Mishra, B. S. P., Dehuri, S., Kim, E. Wang, G.-N., 2016. In: Techniques and Environments for Big Data Analysis. s.l.:Cham: Springer International Publishing. Mohanty, H., Bhuyan, P. Chenthati, D., 2015. In: Big Data: A Primer. s.l.:Springer. Reddy, S. G., 2014. Big Data Saves Small Babies by Detecting Nosocomial Infections Earlier Than Clinicians. [Online] Available at: https://innovatemedtec.com/content/big-data-saves-small-babies-by-detecting-nosocomial-infections-earlier-than-clinicians [Accessed 1 4 2017]. Rouse, M., 2014. big data. [Online] Available at: https://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/big-data-Big-Data [Accessed 1 4 2017]. Russom, P., 2011. Big Data Analytics. [Online] Available at: https://vivomente.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/big-data-analytics-white-paper.pdf [Accessed 1 4 2017]. Stephenson, D., 2013. 7 Big Data Techniques That Create Business Value. [Online] Available at: https://www.firmex.com/thedealroom/7-big-data-techniques-that-create-business-value/ [Accessed 1 4 2017].

Ethnic Drums free essay sample

They are also such a wide category containing sounds and rhythms from Africa and Latin countries. They tend to have the power to bring out the music in people often complementing our own natural rhythm. They liven ceremonies, events and entertain all over the world. The December drum , a member of the membranous family of music instruments, seems to be very similar to many other drums across Africa, however It does have a few important differences that sets it apart from the others.The December originates room the 12th century and may also be called the December, Jumble, sanity, Jimmy or even the Yemen. It is crafted from only one piece of wood that is then shaped like a goblet and hollow with a skin covering the top. Usually this top is made from goatskins because of the abundance of them It Is also said that the goat skin are thick and tougher and has a great quality of sound. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethnic Drums or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Over the past years the December drum has become the popular and sought after drum, inspiring other drum makers all around the world.The December drum can be tuned by evenly pulling the vertical popes very tightly so that The drum Is usually used for many festive events such as during full moon, harvest times, weddings and baptisms. At these events the drums are usually accompanied by various rhythmic dancing. The Bat drum, native to the Your people of Nigeria, consists of three or five drums In a set that can either be played with hands or a stick. These drums are considered sacred and are often to prayed and sacrificed to.These drums also play a very important part of Cuban culture, being that they were introduced when African laves were brought to Cuba and can still be found in modern Cuban music such as jazz and tall. The bugaboo comes from west Africa and still Is most popular In those area. Originally the Bugaboo was made in a one set size and played with a stick or hands but recently it has been made in different sizes. The general shape of the Bugaboo drum Is shaped Like an hourglass and usually the player will wear jangling bracelets to add another element to the music.The popular drum found in southern Africa is the Shook drum which has found its way to the Americas as well. These drums are, for the majority, extremely large and often played with the hands. These drums are either played in the upright position or laid on their side where the player then straddles them and play them. The talking drums of Africa are perhaps the most well-known. The term talking drums are given to these drums because they are specially crafted to have a pitch that makes them sound like the African language in their areas.These drums come In many different sizes and usually shaped Like an hourglass and almost always played with a stick. Unlike many of the other drums they are covered on both ends with a skin for a more unique sound. Another popular drum is the Conga drum named after the Congolese of Africa which It originates. Over the years the conga has changed In fabrication. It was originally made from wood, complete with rawhide heads, and now It Is made from fiberglass and plastic heads. Instead of the heads being fastened to the drum by 1 OFF according to the tension. It is also made in three different head sizes, the Quaint, Conga Adumbrated or Thumb.The Quaint is the high-pitched conga and also used by soloists. It is the the singer of the band, and used to make an accent such as sing, laugh cry. The Conga is the mid-range and plays the three-part rhythms. It is the most independent of the three drums and is sometimes called the Segundo. The Thumb, short for Adumbrated, is the low pitched drum and plays the low rhythms and it is also called the Salvador. When the Conga was first becoming popular Conga players would play one drum at a time forming groups where one person was an expert at his or her drum. However as the instrument began getting more and more popular players began to lay two and three drums simultaneously. The Full December is a drum native to Guiana and is extremely unique. To begin with the drum is carved from a tree and then covered with antelope skin unlike any other drums with have coverings made from goats and cows. Another interesting thing is that it is tuned with water, making it the only drum in the region able to be tuned by water. Many people refer to African music as the rhythm of life. We can see how it has made a huge influence on music genres such as blues, Jazz, pop and even gospel.Listeners can hear the various rhythms made by African drums and other instruments within the music. Ethnic Drums also includes the category of Latin drum which has a history complete with roots to Moorish and African cultures starting with the slave trade. During this time many of the drums were used to send signals and communicate with other people in other tribes. These drums were also used for recreation and entertainment. Moorish and African rhythms begin to spread in the Caribbean during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, becoming a major part of Latin musics structure even today.These are some of the oldest musical instruments as well as they are perhaps the SST simply structured. This could possibly explain why they are found around the world, and widely heard in Europe and Northern America as well as western songs. Some types include the bongo which is a small drum, there is also the Cajun that is mainly used for a snare effect. Both of these drums can be played with brushes and hand and it most cases they are on the floor during their play.

Demand and Supply Analysis of Mobile Services in India Essays

Demand and Supply Analysis of Mobile Services in India Essays Demand and Supply Analysis of Mobile Services in India Paper Demand and Supply Analysis of Mobile Services in India Paper INTRODUCTION: India is going through a telecom revolution, especially in the wireless telephony segment. The adoption of mobile telephony remains unparalled in scope, as users from diverse segments increasingly choose to exercise the option of personal mobility. On an average the user base has been adding 4-5 million subscribers per month. The Mobile subscriber base is growing at a scorching pace in India and it is the â€Å"fastest growing mobile market in the world†. The Wireless subscribers have reached to 261. 07 million as on 31st March 2008. The penetration level of mobile services is still below 30% in India, hence there is a huge potential for growth in this segment. But the scenario is different in the other countries since their markets are already saturated. This is the reason why global telecom giants are looking towards us. In India, the major players in the market are Bharti-Airtel, Reliance Communications, Vodafone, BSNL, Idea Cellular Tata teleservices. Apart from them there are other small players like Aircel, Spice, BPL,MTNL, HFCL, Shyam Telelink to name a few. The market share currently enjoyed by the operators is represented in the below figures. Operator-wise Market Share of GSM Operator-wise Market Share of CDMA service providers as on 31st March 2008 service providers on 31st March 2008 The success of the market can be gauged from the fact that mobile user base has surpassed the PC user base in India and very soon the Indian market will have more mobile users than TV viewers. The growing intensity of competition has led to more services for the end user at lower prices. This has had an effect of stimulating demand and thus increasing the category adoption rate. As more users have been added to the subscriber base, it has led to a further downward pressure on operator costs. This has led to further cost benefits to the end user, fuelling further growth in the subscriber base. Demand Analysis: The law of demand states that, if all other factors remain equal, the higher the price of a good, the less people will demand that good. In other words, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. Ideally a demand curve is a downward sloping curve as shown below. This applies directly to mobile services. Few years back the line, the cost of mobile services is high, hence the demand is very low. Once the price came down the demand for mobile services has increased substantially. The table below gives the number of mobile subscribers (Quantity) and the average price variation on yearly basis starting from 1997. Year Quantity(Q)Price(P) 19970. 346 19980. 885. 5 19991. 25 20001. 884. 5 20013. 584 20026. 433. 5 200312. 693 200433. 62. 5 200552. 212 200693. 041. 5 2007165. 111 2008261. 070. 8 Quantity : Subscriber base in Millions. Price : Cost per minute in Rupees. If we plot the above data taking quantity on X-axis and price on Y-axis, the demand curve can be plotted as shown below: Shift in Demand Curve: A shift in a demand or supply curve occurs when a goods quantity demanded or supplied changes even though price remains the same. For instance, if the price per minute Rs. 2 and the quantity of beer demanded increased from Q1 to Q2, then there would be a shift in the demand for mobile services. Shifts in the demand curve imply that the original demand relationship has changed, eaning that quantity demand is affected by a factor other than price. In an ideal situation the shift in the curve will be represented as shown above. The demand for mobile services is not only dependent on the price. There will be situations where the price remains constant but the demand goes up. The major factors affecting this shift in demand for mobile services are income level population of the country. The rising income level o f middle class society is driving the growth of the mobile services in India. Shift in Demand Curve years back mobile was a luxury but now mobile is a necessity. The demand shift for the mobile services at a constant price is shown as above as per the available data. Supply: Supply is a relation between the various prices of a good and the quantity supplied by sellers of it per time period. As far as mobile services in India are concerned, determining the supply is not practically possible. The competition among the mobile service operators is resulting in lower tariffs rather than other factors. Currently Indian telecom companies offers the lowest mobile call charges in the world. Since the mobile operators are having enough bandwith available with them to cope with the increase in demand in the coming years, the shortage of the supply has not arised as such. Only exception in this case is BSNL –Cellone, where the increase in capacity has been delayed due to improper government decisions. Elasticity: The degree to which a demand or supply curve reacts to a change in price is the curves elasticity. To ascertain whether the mobile services in India are relatively elastic or inelastic lets see the see the following example. A couple of months back, Airtel (India’s largest mobile operator) has slashed the long distance call charges from Rs. 2. 65 to 1. 50. Since the prices were slashed by 40%, the people started talking more on their mobile phones, this resulted in a very huge surge in mobile traffic throughout India. As per the statistics, the peak hour traffic increased to a whooping 80%. Since a small change in price is resulting in a huge change in the quantity demanded, we can say that mobile services in India have a relatively elastic demand. Price in Rs. Quantity in Mill minutes 2. 65100 . 5180 Relatively Elastic demand for mobile services. Effect of Tax on mobile services: Mobile services are subject to indirect taxation imposed by the government. Here we consider the effects of indirect taxes on a producers costs and the importance of price elasticity of demand in determining the effects of a tax on market price and quantity. As mobile services in India are relatively elastic, the service providers have to absorb the tax imposed on them. The demand curve is drawn as price elastic. The mobile service provider must absorb the majority of the tax himself. When demand is elastic, the effect of a tax is still to raise the price – but we see a bigger fall in equilibrium quantity. Output has fallen from Q1 to Q2 due to a contraction in demand. Comparison of Mobile services in India and US: In United States, the mobile service market is relatively inelastic. Since the markets are already saturated, for any price change there is little scope for any drastic changes in the demand for mobile services. (a) In United States (b) In India Joint Demand: Joint demand says if the quantity demanded for one product increases the demand for another product also increases. The Concept of joint demand is applicable to mobile service industry and the mobile handset manufacturing industry. In the financial year 2006-07, there were 72. 04 million new customer additions, this led to total sales of 66 million handsets. The same is the case in the next financial year 2007-08, where a 33% increase in subscriber base has led to a 28% increase in the mobile handset business. YearHandsets sold*No. f new users* 2006-076672. 04 2007-088595. 96 * The figures in the above table are in millions. From the above graph it is evident that direction of both the lines representing the demand for mobile phones and the demand for mobile services is same. Substitutes: The major substitute available for mobile service is the fixed line service. State owned BSNL is the market leader in this segment and the other players include MTNL, Airtel, Tata teleservices, etc. Wireline services subscriber base stood at 39. 42 million as on march 2008. This is just 15% of the total mobile services subscriber base. Another interesting fact is that the wire line subscriber base has decreased from 40. 75 in 2007 to 39. 42 in 2008. where as in the same time period, the mobile services has added 95. 96 million subscribers. 2007 2008 (Year) Revenue: Finally lets see how the revenue is varying in the telecom sector. Revenue is calculated as the price of the product/service multiplied by the quantity demanded. Lets take the overall performance of the Indian telecom sector for the financial year 2007-08 on quarterly basis. The Total revenue of the Telecom Services Sector for the I st Quarter (April –June 2007) of 2007-08 was Rs. 28,972 Crore, for the IInd Quarter (July –September 2007) of 2007-08 was Rs. 31,286 Crore and for the IIIrd quarter (October-December 2007) of 2007-08 was Rs. 33,055 Crores thereby showing a growth of 5. 66%. The total revenue for IVth Quarter (January -March2008) of 2007-08 was Rs. 35,770 Crores thereby showing a growth of 8. 21%. We can observe that the revenue is increasing quarter by quarter. This is in tune with the demand for the mobile services.